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Formation Process Of A Pearl

By Sandra Sullivan


It has been years since pearls were put into consideration as a treasure that has been extraordinarily formed inside a shell in the deepest part of the ocean. This was one of the earliest types of materials used for making jewels. Making one takes a very mysterious and long way right before it could be made as a Hawaiian Pearl Jewelry.

A natural pearl is technically comprised of about 100% of conchiolin and calcium carbonate. People thought that the formation is of this type is through an accidental procedure. Because of a microscopic parasitic animal invades the mollusk where this beautiful gem will be formed.

Such parasite is named as the irritant. This irritant will make a way to invade any oyster that it sees. Once it is already inside the oyster will defensively response to the invader, creating a fluid that would cover and trap the invader. The coating consists of both calcium carbonate and conchiolin, which are essential in creating such a gem.

When the coating is continuously done, the product that is also known as the nacre will be formed. It will approximately take 3 years to create one pearl through this process. Different shapes can be created, but the rarest which is the perfectly round one is what is made to be a jewel.

Cultural pearls are formed in a somewhat the same process as what the natural one. This happens through implantation of a tissue, referred to as the graft, to a shell. A donation is done by another mollusk to another same kind, that causes a reaction. This reaction is when the recipient creates a sac that will coat the graft and will trigger to secrete calcium carbonate. Hence, a nacre will be the product.

There have been many methods used in producing a cultured one. It could either be using shells from freshwater or seawater, transplanting the tissue into the shell, or adding a round bead as a nucleus. Unlike the natural type, this is made both by human and also natural occurrences.

Imitation pearls are made through dipping a glass bead into a solution that has fish scales. This type of coating, unlike the calcium carbonate and the conchiolin, is thin and can easily wear off. This is also a reason why the weight is different from the others, and it is also the smoothness that makes this really different from other pearls.

With the creation of fake ones, people get counterfeited. Fakes do not have any same process in the other two since you could only make one in a minute. But to know whether the one you have is fake or not, you have to rub it against your teeth, when the color starts wearing off, then that is a hoax.

The procedure on how these beautiful gems are made is most likely mysterious and special. Even if people try to make their own ways of making one, the original is really the thing. When you happen to have one like a jewel, just take a careful way of caring for it because it is not as easy as making one, it can take for years.




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