Dyslexia is also known as reading disorder. In this disorder, the affected individual has difficulty reading regardless of their normal level of intelligence. The degree to which people are affected by this disorder varies from one person to another. The assessment of the problem is done in a clinical setting through a lengthy process. When one needs to undergo dyslexia assessment Bay Area is the best location to check out.
Reading disorder emanates from two kinds of causes. The first cause has something to do with visual processing and the other cause relates to language processing. Reading disorder has been classified by psychologists as a form of cognitive disorder. It is not related to intelligence in any way. It often cause emotional problems in some people.
Children exhibit certain symptoms that are an indication of increased chances of diagnosis with reading disorder later in life. The symptoms comprise of difficulty telling right from left, lack of phonological awareness, delayed onset of speech, being easily distracted by background noises, and difficulty with direction. These symptoms occur commonly in children who are learning how to write and read. Thus, they should not be a basis for premature conclusions without further evaluations.
Children who has reach the school-going age also exhibit symptoms that may increase chance of a diagnosis. Such children have difficulty with identification and generation of rhyming terms. Also, they cannot number syllables in terms with ease. Blending of sounds in terms and failure to be able to segment words into individual sounds well are also major problems. These signs indicate lower phonemic awareness.
The difficulties that patients experience in childhood do not go away as they age. They persist into adolescence and adulthood. Such adolescents and adults have difficulties in memorizing things, aloud reading, summarizing stories, and learning a foreign language. It is possible for adults with this problem to read with excellent comprehension. However, they cannot perform as well as other adults without the problem.
The first instance of identification of dyslexia was in 1881. A lot of research into the cause has been ongoing since then. Modern research has identified genetic and neuroanatomic factors to be related with it. PET, fMRI and other neuroimaging techniques have found a correlation between dyslexia and structural as well as functional differences in brains of kids affected with the condition.
The brain, especially the left hemisphere is observed to exhibit less electrical activation in some people. The areas of the brain that are less activated are usually related to reading and they include inferior frontal gyrus, ventral temporal cortex, inferior parietal lobule, and middle ventral cortex. The target of most assessments is usually these parts of the brain. Chartered psychologists are some of the medical specialists who perform the evaluation.
The age of the person will determine the length of time needed to complete the assessment. How many areas are evaluated also plays a role in the duration. Typically, for children, a language and literacy assessment will take 3-4 hours while in adults and teens, it take between 6-8 hours. Diagnostic tools are chosen depending on age and areas being evaluated.
Reading disorder emanates from two kinds of causes. The first cause has something to do with visual processing and the other cause relates to language processing. Reading disorder has been classified by psychologists as a form of cognitive disorder. It is not related to intelligence in any way. It often cause emotional problems in some people.
Children exhibit certain symptoms that are an indication of increased chances of diagnosis with reading disorder later in life. The symptoms comprise of difficulty telling right from left, lack of phonological awareness, delayed onset of speech, being easily distracted by background noises, and difficulty with direction. These symptoms occur commonly in children who are learning how to write and read. Thus, they should not be a basis for premature conclusions without further evaluations.
Children who has reach the school-going age also exhibit symptoms that may increase chance of a diagnosis. Such children have difficulty with identification and generation of rhyming terms. Also, they cannot number syllables in terms with ease. Blending of sounds in terms and failure to be able to segment words into individual sounds well are also major problems. These signs indicate lower phonemic awareness.
The difficulties that patients experience in childhood do not go away as they age. They persist into adolescence and adulthood. Such adolescents and adults have difficulties in memorizing things, aloud reading, summarizing stories, and learning a foreign language. It is possible for adults with this problem to read with excellent comprehension. However, they cannot perform as well as other adults without the problem.
The first instance of identification of dyslexia was in 1881. A lot of research into the cause has been ongoing since then. Modern research has identified genetic and neuroanatomic factors to be related with it. PET, fMRI and other neuroimaging techniques have found a correlation between dyslexia and structural as well as functional differences in brains of kids affected with the condition.
The brain, especially the left hemisphere is observed to exhibit less electrical activation in some people. The areas of the brain that are less activated are usually related to reading and they include inferior frontal gyrus, ventral temporal cortex, inferior parietal lobule, and middle ventral cortex. The target of most assessments is usually these parts of the brain. Chartered psychologists are some of the medical specialists who perform the evaluation.
The age of the person will determine the length of time needed to complete the assessment. How many areas are evaluated also plays a role in the duration. Typically, for children, a language and literacy assessment will take 3-4 hours while in adults and teens, it take between 6-8 hours. Diagnostic tools are chosen depending on age and areas being evaluated.
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This article collected, selected and written by: Author Van Hoc
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