Although often treated with little importance, saliva is of significant essence in the mouth. A decrease in its production results in a medical condition called dry mouth. This condition is also referred to as xerostomia in the field of medicine. This condition occurs in different levels of severity with the highest level causing permanent damage to the throat and mouth. When in need of treatment for dry mouth Newfoundlands is a good place to consider visiting.
People know very little about xerostomia although it is very prevalent worldwide. According to statistics, up to ten percent of the global population suffers from the condition. Further, more women suffer from the condition compared to men. People who take prescription medications often and the elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from xerostomia.
It is important to understand that saliva does a lot of functions inside the mouth, which makes it vital. First, saliva acts as a lubricant for soft tissues within the oral cavity. The lubrications promotes comfort and prevents development of sores, ulcers, and other conditions that may be caused by friction. Saliva also helps in the neutralization of acids and combats bacterial threat by providing antibodies.
Food tasting is also aided a lot by saliva activity. Lastly, the first stages of the process of digestion require saliva. With that information in mind, one can understand the importance of saliva in maintenance of good health. If saliva lacks, quality of life is impaired a lot. Evident signs develop even with a slight change in the amount of saliva synthesized. Xerostomia may occur permanently or only temporarily.
Xerostomia is caused by several different causes. The one most common cause is treatments for various diseases including diuretics, blood pressure medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, antidepressants, and antihistamines. Other key causes are salivary gland diseases, cancerous tumors, hormonal imbalance, diabetes, mouth breathing, and autoimmune. Xerostomia is also caused during breastfeeding and pregnancy following hormonal imbalance that results.
The condition has various risk factors and causative factors. Bulimia and anorexia among other eating disorders are major risk factors for the development of the disease. Causative factors include dehydration, depression, anxiety, and stress among several others. There are several symptoms from which the existence of the disease can be told. They include bad breath, dizziness, dry eyes, difficulty eating or speaking, and persistent cough among others.
Xerostomia is associated with several other conditions. For instance, the disease may attract yeast and fungal infection inside the oral cavity. Fungal infections may be indicative of other underlying conditions such as diabetes, HIV, and Addisons disease. Other effects include sores, ulcers, periodontitis, burning throat or tongue, and inflamed soft tissues. Accumulation of food particles and lack of neutralization of acids inside the mouth causes development of multiple cavities.
The condition may be reversed if the cause is temporary as in the case of hormonal imbalance or dehydration. However, if the cause is not temporary, the condition becomes permanent. Treatment exists in form of saliva stimulation or substitution. Prevention of yeast infection and caries is another treatment option that one may opt for.
People know very little about xerostomia although it is very prevalent worldwide. According to statistics, up to ten percent of the global population suffers from the condition. Further, more women suffer from the condition compared to men. People who take prescription medications often and the elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from xerostomia.
It is important to understand that saliva does a lot of functions inside the mouth, which makes it vital. First, saliva acts as a lubricant for soft tissues within the oral cavity. The lubrications promotes comfort and prevents development of sores, ulcers, and other conditions that may be caused by friction. Saliva also helps in the neutralization of acids and combats bacterial threat by providing antibodies.
Food tasting is also aided a lot by saliva activity. Lastly, the first stages of the process of digestion require saliva. With that information in mind, one can understand the importance of saliva in maintenance of good health. If saliva lacks, quality of life is impaired a lot. Evident signs develop even with a slight change in the amount of saliva synthesized. Xerostomia may occur permanently or only temporarily.
Xerostomia is caused by several different causes. The one most common cause is treatments for various diseases including diuretics, blood pressure medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, antidepressants, and antihistamines. Other key causes are salivary gland diseases, cancerous tumors, hormonal imbalance, diabetes, mouth breathing, and autoimmune. Xerostomia is also caused during breastfeeding and pregnancy following hormonal imbalance that results.
The condition has various risk factors and causative factors. Bulimia and anorexia among other eating disorders are major risk factors for the development of the disease. Causative factors include dehydration, depression, anxiety, and stress among several others. There are several symptoms from which the existence of the disease can be told. They include bad breath, dizziness, dry eyes, difficulty eating or speaking, and persistent cough among others.
Xerostomia is associated with several other conditions. For instance, the disease may attract yeast and fungal infection inside the oral cavity. Fungal infections may be indicative of other underlying conditions such as diabetes, HIV, and Addisons disease. Other effects include sores, ulcers, periodontitis, burning throat or tongue, and inflamed soft tissues. Accumulation of food particles and lack of neutralization of acids inside the mouth causes development of multiple cavities.
The condition may be reversed if the cause is temporary as in the case of hormonal imbalance or dehydration. However, if the cause is not temporary, the condition becomes permanent. Treatment exists in form of saliva stimulation or substitution. Prevention of yeast infection and caries is another treatment option that one may opt for.
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This article collected, selected and written by: Author Van Hoc
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