Dog owners whose pet is female, are likely aware that unless the animal is sterilized, they will have to contend with her frustrating heat cycles and the possibility that she may become pregnant and give birth to a litter of puppies. Veterinarians encourage dog spaying procedures as an effective way to eliminate these concerns, and also keep the pet healthier in the long run. Unless the animal is to be used for breeding, it is safer to have her ovaries and uterus removed at an early age.
Typically the operation is carried out when the dog is between the ages of five and eight months old, but it has been safely performed on animals as young as two months old. When a young dog is undergoing such surgery, it will require a different dosage of anesthesia and it will also need to be monitored more closely to ensure that its body temperature does not drop too low, but overall these young pets are usually the quickest ones to recover.
It's important that the dog fast the night before the operation, so she will not become sick from the anesthetic, for this reason, these procedures are normally performed early in the morning. The animal will be given a sedative to make her sleep so she can be prepped for surgery, this includes applying a protective ointment to the eyes, securing her to the table, and inserting an IV into one of her legs.
The vet's assistant will get the dog's abdomen ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin thoroughly and shaving the fur. An iodine solution will also be swabbed onto it to kill any germs on the skin, and then the animal will be covered with surgical drapes, leaving only the belly exposed.
Next, the technician prepares all of the instruments which the veterinarian will use to perform the procedure such as scalpel, needle and sutures, hemostats, scissors, gauze, and towels. The vet will administer the general anesthetic to keep the dog unconscious for the surgery by means of a gas that is delivered through a tracheal tube. Throughout the procedure, the animal's vital signs will be watched closely.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
The vet will make sure there is no abnormal hemorrhaging, if all seems normal, the gauze is discarded and the incision is closed with stitches. The tracheal tube can then be taken out of the dog's throat, and she will be bundled in towels and placed in a recovery kennel.
If necessary, the dog will remain overnight for observation, however this is not usually required and it can normally be taken home in a few hours. The owner will be given a set of post-operative instructions for the dog's care, and after a few days, most dogs will be completely back to their usual happy ways.
Typically the operation is carried out when the dog is between the ages of five and eight months old, but it has been safely performed on animals as young as two months old. When a young dog is undergoing such surgery, it will require a different dosage of anesthesia and it will also need to be monitored more closely to ensure that its body temperature does not drop too low, but overall these young pets are usually the quickest ones to recover.
It's important that the dog fast the night before the operation, so she will not become sick from the anesthetic, for this reason, these procedures are normally performed early in the morning. The animal will be given a sedative to make her sleep so she can be prepped for surgery, this includes applying a protective ointment to the eyes, securing her to the table, and inserting an IV into one of her legs.
The vet's assistant will get the dog's abdomen ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin thoroughly and shaving the fur. An iodine solution will also be swabbed onto it to kill any germs on the skin, and then the animal will be covered with surgical drapes, leaving only the belly exposed.
Next, the technician prepares all of the instruments which the veterinarian will use to perform the procedure such as scalpel, needle and sutures, hemostats, scissors, gauze, and towels. The vet will administer the general anesthetic to keep the dog unconscious for the surgery by means of a gas that is delivered through a tracheal tube. Throughout the procedure, the animal's vital signs will be watched closely.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
The vet will make sure there is no abnormal hemorrhaging, if all seems normal, the gauze is discarded and the incision is closed with stitches. The tracheal tube can then be taken out of the dog's throat, and she will be bundled in towels and placed in a recovery kennel.
If necessary, the dog will remain overnight for observation, however this is not usually required and it can normally be taken home in a few hours. The owner will be given a set of post-operative instructions for the dog's care, and after a few days, most dogs will be completely back to their usual happy ways.
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This article collected, selected and written by: Author Van Hoc
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