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Importance Of Sickle Cell Disease Prevention

By Tracie Knight


One of the major genetic diseases in the region of Africa is the sickle cell disease also known as SCD. World Health Organisation has been supervising and take appropriate measures for sickle cell disease prevention since the last decade. From primary prevention to ongoing support, WHO has been working in this part of the world in order to improve the quality of life of people living there.

A genetic blood disorder that impacts the red blood cells count and the haemoglobin is known to be sickle cell disease. Individuals who are diagnosed with it have to bear a very drastic change in their life and everything changes for them whether its their education, work, daily or social life.

Africa and Middle East both regions are affected by this illness to a great extent. It becomes necessary to implement certain preventive measures especially in those areas that are widely affected by it. If the diagnosis of this illness is done during its severe stages, then unfortunately the patient's condition cannot be improved therefore systematic screening processes should be undertaken.

A blood test is carried out so as to recognize SCD which is an extremely straightforward and simple procedure. It gets conceivable to treat a patient viably if the determination is carried out throughout the early stages. In the event that the significant reason for this specific disease is counteracted and the patient experiences legitimate directing, then this ailment might be disposed of totally. It is an extremely miserable thing that youngsters who are influenced by this serious ailment don't even achieve the age of five.

Till this day, there is no known cure for sickle cell disease. However, there procedures and treatments given to those who are affected in order to keep their health better. Antibiotics, good nutrition and supplementation, good intake of fluids and plenty of rest can help a patient to remain in good health for a long period of time. In some rare cases, surgery or blood transfusion may also be implemented.

If pre-screening procedures are followed in high risk areas, then SCD can be prevented from spreading. Prenatal sessions as well as birth are regarded as ideal times to identify such illnesses this is the reason why screening tests are done during these times. Individuals should be provided proper counselling so that they are made aware of this type of illness.

The programmes for SCD screening can be too expensive sometimes, this is the reason why not many countries run this programme very often. There is dire need for such techniques that would make the screening and diagnostic process much less complicated and affordable at the same time. At the moment, not many governments can afford to run the prevention programme as it is too expensive.

In order to generate new information and carry out research regarding SCD, a specialized approach must be taken by the authorities like WHO in order to ensure proper preventive measures are being taken by the high risk countries. Its really important that the community members get familiar with the risks and the preventive measures that can be taken with regards to SCD.




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